Aruna Balakrishnan

Curriculum Vitae

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Contact me at aruna at arunabalakrishnan dot com

Research Interests

computer supported collaborative work, team collaboration, collaborative analysis, computer mediated communication, information and communication technology, information visualization, business intelligence, organizational behavior, decision sciences, empirical studies, human computer interaction

Education

Ph.D. in Human-Computer Interaction, 2011

Thesis: Sensemaking with Shared Visualizations: Investigating the Effects of Visualizations in Remote Collaborative Analysis
Carnegie Mellon University
Advisors: Sara Kiesler & Susan Fussell

M.S. in Human-Computer Interaction, 2009

Carnegie Mellon University

B.A. in Engineering, Cum Laude with Honors in Field, 2003

Harvard University

Selected Research Projects

Collaborative Problem Solving with Visualizations 2006 – present

Do visualizations improve collaborative problem solving? My research goals are (1) to understand information exchange in distributed collaborations, and (2) to study the impact of different visualizations on information sharing.
Collaborators: Sara Kiesler, Susan Fussel, Aniket Kittur & Ruogu Kang

Understanding productive climates for virtual research collaborations 2009 – present

What makes some collaborations more successful than others? Through in-depth interviews and surveys, this research seeks to identify institutional environment factors that influence successful research collaborations which span multiple institutions and disciplines.
Collaborators: Sara Kiesler, Jonathon Cummings & Reza Zadeh

Understanding the Role of Technology for Business Analysts 2008 – present

With the proliferation of web 2.0 tools, how do real workers decide which tool to use and for which purpose? I conducted a series of interviews and observations of business analysts at a large, global company to understand the roles of technology and information sharing.
Collaborators: Tara Matthews, Jeffrey Pierce, Eser Kandogan, Eben Haber & Tom Moran

Imagery and Risk Perceptions 2007 – 2009

Can realistic imagery of natural disasters compel individuals at risk to take proper precautions? I conducted a national survey to explore how photographic images of disasters affect risk perceptions of those who live in areas likely to be hit by those disasters.
Collaborators: Sara Kiesler & Susan Fussell

Persuasive Technology for Environmental Sustainability 2006 – 2007

With the impact of unsustainable practices on the planet becoming increasingly apparent, can user interface design encourage sustainable decisions? Through a recipe website, we examined design factors that help people make environmental sustainable choices.
Collaborators: Turadg Aleahmad & Jeff Wong

Professional Experience

IBM Research - Almaden

Research Intern | Summer 2009
Conducted an ethnographic study of business analysts that included in-depth interviews and observations on everyday work practices at a large, global company to understand how technology is currently used and to discover potential technology innovations.

Research Intern | Summer 2008
Designed and conducted a field study that included a survey and in-depth interviews on an activity-centric computing system used by nearly 32,000 workers at a large, global company to understand how the system supplemented or replaced other collaborative tools.

RAND Corporation, Infrastructure, Safety and Environment Unit 2004 – 2006

Research Assistant. Performed statistical analysis on large datasets to assess quality of patient healthcare. Built a searchable database of resources on cyber security events. Maintained an online-collaborative work space for a multi-organization team.

Harvard University School of Public Health, Environmental Health Department

Lab Manager, Occupational Biomechanics Laboratory | 2003 – 2004
Assisted in budget planning, grant proposal writing, and IRB submissions.

Research Assistant, Occupational Biomechanics Laboratory | 2002 – 2003
Designed and conducted human subject experiments to develop a mathematical model of finger joint mechanics during tapping on a computer keyswitch.

Skills

Methods | interviews, grounded theory, survey design, contextual inquiry, think-aloud user studies, cognitive walkthrough, heuristic evaluation, directed storytelling, personas & scenarios, storyboarding, speed-dating, prototyping

Software | SAS, JMP, SPSS, Dreamweaver, Stata, Weka, Access

Programming | C, HTML, Java, Flash Action Script

Language | English (native), French (intermediate), Spanish (intermediate), Tamil (spoken)

Honors & Awards

ACM CHI 2010 Best Note Nominee

IBM Frances Allen Fellowship 2009

IBM PhD Fellowship 2009

National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship Honorable Mention 2007, 2008

National Science Foundation TESS Grant 2007

California Byrd Scholarship 1999 – 2002

Selected Publications

What's in a move? Normal disruption and a design challenge. Reza Zadeh, Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Sara Kiesler, Jonathon N. Cummings. To appear in ACM Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), May 2011.   [Download]

Research Team Integration: What it is and why it matters. Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Sara Kiesler, Jonathon N. Cummings, Reza Zadeh. To appear in ACM Computer Supported Collaborative Work, Mar 2011.   [Download]

Fitting an Activity-Centric System into an Ecology of Workplace Tools. Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Tara Matthews, Thomas P. Moran. In Proc ACM Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), Apr 2010. [Best Note Nominee]   [Download]   [Link]

Pitfalls of Information Access with Visualizations in Remote Collaborative Analysis. Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Susan R. Fussell, Sara Kiesler, Aniket Kittur. In Proc ACM Computer Supported Collaborative Work, Feb 2010.   [Download]   [Link]

Do visualizations improve synchronous remote collaboration? Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Susan R. Fussell, Sara Kiesler. In Proc ACM Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), Apr 2008.   [Download]   [Link]

Fishing for Sustainability: The Effects of Indirect and Direct Persuasion. Turadg Aleahmad, Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Jeffrey Wong, Susan R. Fussell, Sara Kiesler. In Proc ACM Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI) Extended Abstracts, Apr 2008.   [Download]   [Link]

A Review of Methods to Measure Health-related Productivity Loss. Soeren Mattke, Aruna Balakrishnan, Giacomo Bergamo, Sydne J. Newberry, (2007). American Journal of Managed Care, 13(4): 211–217.   [Download]   [Link]

Freedom and Information: Assessing Publicly Available Data Regarding U.S. Transportation Infrastructure Securty. Eric Landree, Christopher Paul, Beth Grill, Aruna Balakrishnan, Bradley Wilson, Martin C. Libicki, (2007). Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, TR-360-DHS.   [Link]

Investing in cyber security: The path to good practice. Shari L. Pfleeger, Rachel Rue, Jay Horwitz, Aruna D. Balakrishnan, (2006). Cutter IT Journal, 19(1): 11–18.   [Link]

Horizontal force components can reduce finger joint torques during tapping on a computer keyswitch. Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Devin Jindrich, Jack T. Dennerlein, (2006). Human Factors, 48(1): 121–129.   [Download]   [Link]

Measuring and Reporting the Performance of Disease Management Programs. Soeren Mattke, Giacomo Bergamo, Aruna Balakrishnan, Steven Martino, Nicholas V. Vakkur, (2006). Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, WR-400.   [Link]

Revisiting US-VISIT: U.S. Immigration Processes, Concerns, and Consequences. David S. Ortiz, Shari L. Pfleeger, Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Merril Miceli, (2006). Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, OP-140-RC.   [Link]

Science and Technology Research and Development Capacity in Japan: Observations from Leading U.S. Researchers and Scientists. Anny Wong, Aruna D. Balakrishnan,James Garluski, Thor Hogan, Eric Landree, Maureen McArthur, (2004). Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, TR-211-MRI.   [Link]

Finger joint impedance during tapping on a computer keyswitch. Devin Jindrich, Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Jack T. Dennerlein, (2004). Journal of Biomechanics, 37(10): 1589–96.   [Download]   [Link]

Effects of keyswitch design and finger posture on finger joint kinematics and dynamics during tapping on computer key-switches. Devin Jindrich, Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Jack T. Dennerlein, (2004). Journal of Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 19(6): 600–8.   [Download]   [Link]

Teaching Experience

Human Factors, Graduate Teaching Assistant | Fall 2011

Carnegie Mellon University, HCI Institute | Professor Sara Kiesler

Human-Computer Interaction Methods Graduate Teaching Assistant | Fall 2008

Carnegie Mellon University, HCI Institute | Professors Bonnie John and John Zimmerman

Qualitative research methods in Applied Research Methods, Guest Lecturer | Fall 2007

Carnegie Mellon University, HCI Institute | Professor Sara Kiesler

Professional Service & Activities

ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) Doctoral Consortium 2011

OurCS 2011 Conference Papers and Posters Submission Committee

ACM CHI Conference Student Volunteer 2007, 2009

ACM CHI Conference Reviewer 2009, 2010, 2011

ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) Reviewer 2010, 2011

Student Member, Association of Computing Machinery

Community Service

Carnegie Mellon Women in Computer Science

Graduate Mentor Program Coordinator | 2007 – present
Undergraduate Mentor | 2006 – present

Planned Parenthood of Western Pennsylvania 2007 – present

Outreach Volunteer. Educate underprivileged women and youth about reproductive health.

Carnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute

PhD Student Seminar Coordinator | 2007 – 2009
Graduate Student Association Representative | 2008 – 2009

Women and Youth Supporting Each Other (WYSE) 2000 – 2003

Director. Organized a curriculum-based mentorship program for at-risk middle school girls.

Ann Radcliffe Trust Advisory Committee 1999 – 2003

Founding Member. Participated in the Trust founding after the closing of Radcliffe College.
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